CAREER IN JOURNALISM

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CAREER IN JOURNALISM

Posted 11-16-2009 : by jharna bhatnagar
Category : Business and Professional Services
Subcategory : SEO

Mass Communication is the world of the media – it is the art of communication with people at large and as any economy grows there is a constant need and impetus on the Communication sector as the management and dissemination of information is of utmost importance.

Journalism can broadly be classified as

· Print Journalism: Print Journalism includes newspapers, magazines and journals. In print journalism one can work as editors, reporters, columnists, correspondents etc.

· Electronic Journalism: Electronic journalism includes working for Radio, Television and the Web.

Reporting

Ø The Job:

· Attend press conferences, conduct interviews

· Travel to sites of major and minor events, within the city and in other parts of the country and the world

· Gather first hand report and present them in an unbiased manner

· Writing or presenting the news on camera

· Special Correspondents report on a particular topic like politics, foreign affairs, sports, finance etc.

· Special correspondents must have a special interest in some field to make a success out of it and

· Sufficient experience as a reporter to become a special correspondent.

Ø Personality Traits:

· Interested in and aware of the news in all sectors

· Ability to network and build contact various news resources

· Energetic and tireless to travel and run after news

· Writing skill or Speaking skills

Editing

Trainees start as sub editors and eventually move on the senior editors and then to Chief Sub Editor.

Ø The Prospects:

Ø They can find job with newspaper groups, publishers of magazines and journals, Indian Information Service of the Government, websites etc.

Ø The Job:

In print, their job involves

· Re-writing stories to fit the space assigned

· Improve the language, Insert punctuation

· Give headlines

· Help in page layout.

In electronic media, an editor would

· Prepare and sequence tapes shot by reporters before the telecast.

· Research and edit footage for stories from the library

· Edit the anchorperson’s script for grammar and factual errors.

· Rewrite the script and sequence stories for final telecast

· Manage the sequence and telecast of stories, the script and gives online inputs as the news is being telecast

News /Feature Editor are the right-hand of the chief editor. He or she

· Decides on the news to be published / telecast each day

· Collects news

· Controls the network of correspondents, reporting staff and other news sources

· Allocates assignments

· Attends editorial conferences.

Chief Editor /Resident Editor: Chief /resident editor is in charge of all functions of the publication or news channel. In a sense, the head of the news channel or paper. His primary responsibility is to manage the functions of collection, selection and presentation of news.

Ø Personality Traits:

· Communication skills

· Take speedy decisions

· Curiosity and a questioning mentality

· Ability to write & edit articles

· Journalistic vision - awareness of the major or minor political and current affairs

Writing

Ø The Job:

A Feature writer

· Writes detailed stories or presents commentaries on specific news topics

· Research and analyse facts and draw conclusions on a particular topic. Feature writing is more descriptive and detailed than news reporting.

A Columnist or Critic

· Writes a regular segment within their particular interest category, e.g. gardening, fashion, politics, and films.

· Usually projects a point of view, and could either be a commentator or a critic

· They review developments in special areas they write on & may contribute to a number of news papers at the same time.

Ø Personality Traits:

· Well read, have adequate knowledge in his respective field

· Experienced and reputed as an expert in a particular field

Camera

Ø The Job:

A Photo Journalist or Camera Person

· Accompanies reporters on assignments to take pictures that support a news story, feature or interview.

· Is quick and alert to capture a moment, often working under difficult conditions

· Has good knowledge about technical aspects of camera like lighting, speed etc.

· Creative instinct for what makes a good visual story

Ø Salary:

The minimum starting salary as per government directive has to be

· Reporters / Camera Rs. 5500 to Rs. 9000 per month

· Editors Rs. 7500 to 12000 per month

· Special / Senior Correspondents and Senior or Chief Editors could earn between Rs 5 lacs to Rs 25 lacs per annum. Actual salaries offered depend on the company one is working with, and can vary from very high to very low.

Author's Name : jharna bhatnagar

Author's Business Name : info edge